
Swiss motor was used to drive the first vehicle on Mars and the same
firm, Maxon Motor,
has been chosen for the next exploratory visit. In the summer of next
year, NASA will launch two robot rover vehicles destined for Mars.
The seven-month journey culminates in January 2004 when two landing
craft touch down at two different sites on the Red Planet and each releases
a vehicle which will explore the surface and send data back to earth.
The Mars Exploration Rover Project (MERP) is dramatically different
from the 1997 Mars Pathfinder mission. Where Pathfinder split its scientific
instruments between the landing module and the rover vehicle, called
Sojourner, the two MERP vehicles will carry all their instruments with
them.
The MERP should settle once and for all whether Mars might support,
or once supported, life. Instruments on board the vehicles will analyse
different rock and soil samples and special tools will even be able
to scrape away the surface to expose underlying material. Scientists
will look particularly for minerals and other features indicating the
past presence of water.
The
two rover vehicles will have far greater mobility and range than the
six-wheeled Sojourner, which weighed just 11.5kg. Nobody imagined the
Pathfinder mission would last more than three months it was originally
expected to last around seven days so there is great hope that
the MERP will also prove as durable in the harsh and largely unknown
Martian territory.
To withstand extremes of temperature, gravity, terrain and the 25,000kph
space journey, NASA had to ensure that everything was made to exacting
standards. So it chose Maxon Motor again for the micro-motors which
drive the rovers wheels.
Maxon is a subsidiary of Interelectric Sachseln, established in 1961.
Over the years Maxon has opened subsidiaries and representative offices
around the world.
The
Maxon micro-motor is equipped with a very high quality neodymium magnet,
and at its heart is an ironless rotor system. The firms motors
are used in a wide range of applications, including cordless cutting
tools, vending machines, tachographs, precision measuring devices, office
equipment, data processors, and medical and laboratory equipment, as
well as in the fields of mechanical engineering, aviation and aeronautics.